Quick answer
An SMSF commercial property loan is a limited recourse borrowing arrangement (LRBA) that lets a self-managed super fund buy business premises with borrowed money. The property is held in a separate holding trust, and the lender can only claim that property if the loan fails. From 10 August 2026, new LRBAs for real property must be for business real property, so commercial premises are now the main way an SMSF can borrow to buy property.
Key points
- Since 10 August 2026, new SMSF property borrowing must be for business real property, not residential
- The loan is limited recourse: the lender's claim is confined to the property bought, held in a separate trust
- Your own business can lease the premises from your fund, at market rent under a written lease
- Lenders usually want a bigger deposit and cash left in the fund after settlement than for a company purchase
- Borrowed money can buy and repair the property, but not improve it into something different
- Structure
- Limited recourse borrowing arrangement
- Borrower
- SMSF trustee, via a holding trust
- Eligible property
- Business real property (new LRBAs)
- Related-party safe harbour
- Up to 70% of value, 15-year term
For years, SMSF property borrowing was dominated by residential investment. That changed on 10 August 2026. Under the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026, a new limited recourse borrowing arrangement can only be used to buy real property if that property is business real property. Commercial premises, the kind a business trades from, are now the main route for an SMSF that wants to borrow to buy property.
For business owners, that sharpens a long-standing strategy: your fund buys the premises, your business leases them back, and rent flows from the business into your super.
What changed in August 2026, and who it affects
According to the ATO, the change applies to new arrangements. It does not affect:
- funds that exchanged a binding contract to buy real property before 10 August 2026, even if settlement happens later;
- existing LRBAs, which can continue as they are.
LRBAs haven’t been banned, and SMSFs can still borrow to buy other permitted assets. Where commentators differ is on the detail of refinancing existing residential loans, so if your fund already has a residential LRBA, read the ATO guidance carefully and get your SMSF adviser’s view before changing lenders.
How an SMSF property loan is structured
An LRBA has a few moving parts that make it different from an ordinary commercial loan:
- The SMSF trustee borrows. Most funds that borrow use a corporate trustee, which lenders generally prefer, and the fund’s trust deed has to permit borrowing.
- A holding trust owns the property. Legal title sits with a separate holding (bare) trust while the loan is outstanding; the SMSF holds the beneficial interest and receives the income.
- Recourse is limited. If the loan fails, the lender can claim the property but not the fund’s other assets. Lenders compensate by asking for personal guarantees from the members, a bigger deposit and liquidity in the fund.
- One asset per arrangement. The loan must fund a single acquirable asset. Several titles bought together may still count as one asset in some cases, but get that confirmed early.
- Repairs yes, improvements no. Borrowed money can’t be used to turn the property into a materially different asset.
Why business owners buy premises through their fund
The appeal is the related-party lease. Business real property is one of the narrow exceptions that lets an SMSF buy an asset from a member’s related party and lease it back to a related business, provided everything happens at arm’s length.
In practice that means:
- the property must be used wholly and exclusively in a business, so a shop with a residential flat upstairs may not qualify;
- a written lease, market rent supported by an independent appraisal, and rent reviews that track the market;
- rent paid on time, every time. Missed or discounted rent can create compliance and tax problems for the fund.
Rent is generally deductible to the business, and the fund receives it in a concessionally taxed environment. Whether that beats buying in your company or trust depends on your contribution capacity, ages, debt and plans for the business. Our SMSF vs company purchase comparison sets out the trade-offs.
Weighing up an SMSF purchase against buying in your business? Describe the property and the plan and we’ll talk through what looks realistic.
What lenders look for
| Lender focus | What they typically need |
|---|---|
| Fund structure | Trust deed allowing borrowing, corporate trustee, holding trust documents, ATO compliance status |
| The property | Valuation, zoning, lease terms, tenant quality (or your business as tenant) |
| Deposit and costs | Cash in the fund to cover the deposit, stamp duty, legal and trust set-up costs |
| Liquidity after settlement | A cash buffer left in the fund, so repayments survive a vacancy |
| Serviceability | Rent plus members’ regular super contributions covering the repayments |
| Guarantees | Personal guarantees from members or directors of the trustee company |
Few major banks still offer SMSF lending, so much of this market is served by non-bank lenders and some smaller banks. Policies differ widely on minimum fund balance, loan size and the kind of property they’ll accept.
Related-party loans and the ATO safe harbour
Some members lend to their own fund instead of using a commercial lender. The ATO accepts this if the terms are consistent with an arm’s length dealing, and its safe harbour guidance for real property sets out terms it will accept, including a loan of no more than 70% of the property’s value, a maximum term of 15 years, monthly principal and interest repayments and a registered mortgage. Terms more generous than that risk the income being taxed as non-arm’s length income.
Costs to plan for
On top of the lender’s own establishment fee and interest, expect holding trust set-up, legal fees for both the loan and the purchase, a valuation, stamp duty, and ongoing accounting and audit costs for the fund. Compare lender offers in total dollars across the first five years rather than on monthly repayments alone. Our business loan repayment calculator helps with the repayment side once you have a quote.
Pros and cons
In favour: your rent builds your own retirement savings, the property sits inside a concessionally taxed fund, and the asset is generally protected from business creditors.
Against: a heavier deposit, fewer lenders, complex compliance, and money locked in super until you meet a condition of release. Restructuring or selling later can also be slower and costlier than in a company.
If the SMSF route doesn’t suit
- Buy in your business or a related trust with a standard commercial property loan.
- Lease for now and revisit buying later; our guide on buying your premises vs leasing weighs it up.
- Fund the deposit separately. If a company purchase needs a larger contribution, see funding for a deposit on business property.
Ready to look at your premises?
Owning the premises your business operates from ranks among the larger calls you’ll make as an owner, and the August 2026 change has pushed more owners to consider doing it through super. Whichever structure you land on, the starting point is the same: a realistic view of the deposit, the lender and the timeline.
The form is about sixty seconds of typing, and no credit report is pulled because you asked. We look at it ourselves rather than circulating it among lenders, and a specialist rings to discuss your fund and the property. Precise numbers for the fund balance, purchase price and expected rent let us point you somewhere sensible from the outset.
Frequently asked questions
Can an SMSF still borrow to buy property after August 2026?
Yes, but for new arrangements the property must be business real property, such as premises used wholly and exclusively in a business. According to the ATO, contracts exchanged before 10 August 2026 and existing LRBAs are not affected by the change, and LRBAs themselves are not banned.
Can my business rent the property from my SMSF?
Yes. Business real property is one of the few assets an SMSF can buy from, and lease to, a related party. The lease should be in writing, at market rent backed by an independent appraisal, and the rent must actually be paid on time.
How much deposit does an SMSF need for commercial property?
More than most owners expect. Lenders to SMSFs usually lend a smaller share of the property's value than they would to a trading company, and the fund also needs to cover stamp duty, legal costs and set-up of the holding trust, and keep a cash buffer after settlement.
Can I lend money to my own SMSF to buy the property?
A related-party loan is possible, but the ATO expects it to be on arm's length terms. Its safe harbour guidance for real property sets out terms such as a maximum loan of 70% of the property's value and a maximum term of 15 years, with monthly principal and interest repayments.
Can the SMSF use the loan to renovate the property?
Borrowed money can pay for repairs and maintenance, but not for improvements that change the character of the asset, such as adding a new building. Improvements can be paid from the fund's own cash, within limits, so plan any works before you buy.